Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or amphetamine (Vyvanse) can be used quickly to increase and stabilize levels of brain chemicals. These drugs can trigger weight fluctuations, tics and sleep problems in some people.
Atomoxetine, as well as certain antidepressants, such as bupropion, are nonstimulants that work slowly to treat ADHD symptoms. They boost norepinephrine, which is a chemical found in the brain that helps to control impulses and improve concentration.
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For many people, ADHD medications are the most effective treatment for their symptoms. If they are taken as directed, they can improve concentration, reduce the impulsiveness and hyperactivity, and aid in getting people organized. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are difficult to manage. Certain adults may need to test a variety of dosages and medications before they find the one that controls their symptoms with the most minimal amount of side effects.
The most commonly used ADHD medication is stimulants. They increase brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people focus their thoughts and control their impulses. Children and adults with difficulty focusing or controlling their behavior are frequently prescribed stimulants, such as amphetamine, methylphenidate, and other stimulants. Adderall Ritalin, and Concerta are the most commonly used methylphenidate ADHD medication. Methylphenidate is often the first medication doctors prescribe, but it's not always effective for everyone. Other options include atomoxetine, or certain antidepressants. These drugs do not have the same potential for abuse as stimulant drugs.
The medications can be used by themselves or in combination with therapy, training for skills and other treatments. Patients with coexisting disorders such as depression or anxiety might also require mood-stabilizing antidepressants with their ADHD medication. The SSRIs, like the fluoxetine sertraline or citalopram do not seem to treat ADHD but some doctors prescribe these medications because they can help alleviate other symptoms.
The use of stimulants can cause adverse effects on the blood vessels, the heart and metabolism. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues should not be taking stimulants. Other drugs with a lower risk of addiction and can be prescribed for ADHD include atomoxetine and certain Guanfacines such as guanfacine (Risperdal) and atomoxetine hydrochloride (Provigil). These drugs work differently from stimulants and have a slow time to start, but they do enhance focus and attention.
It may take a while to find the best dosage of medication for your child or yourself. The GP adjusts the dosage of the medication over time according to how the medication affects you or the child. Some GPs refer patients with ADHD to specialists for health check-ups and to monitor the effects medication.
Aside from adjusting the dosage, the most important way to keep in control of ADHD medication is to follow your physician's instructions carefully. The majority of doctors will suggest that you consult a specialist, such as psychologist or psychiatrist, regularly to discuss your symptoms and to determine if the medication is effective.
It is easier with medication to concentrate at school and at work. It can also help people develop better relationships with their family and friends. It is not a cure and symptoms will return after you stop taking the medication. Most adults with ADHD continue to take their medications in the event that they are useful.